Relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. In informal style it always comes later in the relative clause. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Relative clauses worksheet by manjusha nambiar november 4, 2016 underline the relative adjective clauses used in the following sentences and identity the nouns modified by them. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. Esl grammar worksheets for reduced relative clauses free to download and use in the classroom. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. See more ideas about relative clauses, teaching english and relative pronouns.
Reduced relative clauses replace the relative clause by a participle construction ing for active and ed for passive while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. Active the boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Turn the underlined sentence into a relative clause.
A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. If you remove a nondefining relative clause, the sentence still has the same meaning. Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who, which, where, whose, when and that. Defining relative clauses add essential information to the sentence. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Note that you have to use commas in some of the sentences.
Choose the correct relative pronoun who, whose, that, which, why, when or where. Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses. Relative clauses answers answers to relative clauses exercises 1. Relative clauses interactive and downloadable worksheet. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level.
Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. Children to add a relative clause after the underlined noun using words which, where, who, whose. Sarah, who doesnt care about her future, is irresponsible. Participle clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Students solutions upperintermediate grammar exercise 2 relative clauses. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Intermediateadvanced complete each relative clause with why, when, or where. If the relative pronoun is followed by a verb, the relative pronoun is a subject. The complete phrase modified noun phrase plus modifying relative clause is also a noun phrase. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. That relative pronoun cannot be preceded by a preposition or a comma. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in combine sentences using relative clauses and thousands of other language arts skills.
Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english pronouns. We reduce it by omitting the subject of the dependent clause and the be form of the verb.
Join the following sentences by using a relative pronoun. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. Reduced relative clauses relative clauses add additional information about a noun in a sentence. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. They not only connect two clauses but also serve as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Ixl combine sentences using relative clauses 8th grade. Aug 24, 20 a relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. A relative clause can also modify a pronoun, as in he to whom i have written, or a noun phrase which already contains a modifier, as in the black panther in the tree, which is about to pounce. We know you and your students will love this resource. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well.
Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who. You can see if a relative clause is defining or nondefining by removing it from the sentence. Check the answers to this exercise choose the right words. Underline the relative adjective clauses used in the following sentences and identity the nouns. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. They replace words like he, she, they, him, her, them etc.
The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. You can cut the sentences into strips and share them among. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Exercises and tests on relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Jul 27, 2017 relative pronouns are words like who, whom, which, that and whose. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Exercise 2 relative clauses solutions oxford university.
A worksheet with many sentences to complete with the relatives or join two sentences into one by means of a relative clause. Relative clauses exercises intermediate join the following sentences to make one sentence using a relative pronoun when necessary. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Clauses with when are the least common and are used in rather formal writing. Complete with the correct relative adverb why, where, when or pronoun who, which. Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can.