Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Ixl combine sentences using relative clauses 8th grade. Exercises and tests on relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence. They not only connect two clauses but also serve as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause.
We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses.
Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. Underline the relative adjective clauses used in the following sentences and identity the nouns. Defining relative clauses add essential information to the sentence.
It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who. You can cut the sentences into strips and share them among. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who, which, where, whose, when and that.
Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford. Clauses with when are the least common and are used in rather formal writing. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Turn the underlined sentence into a relative clause. Jul 27, 2017 relative pronouns are words like who, whom, which, that and whose. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. Reduced relative clauses relative clauses add additional information about a noun in a sentence. Intermediateadvanced complete each relative clause with why, when, or where. Choose the correct relative pronoun or relative adverb.
You can cut the sentences into strips and share them among the students, after a few minutes they read the sentences already completed aloud. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Note that you have to use commas in some of the sentences. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. The complete phrase modified noun phrase plus modifying relative clause is also a noun phrase. Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun.
Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in combine sentences using relative clauses and thousands of other language arts skills. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in.
Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. They replace words like he, she, they, him, her, them etc. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. Esl grammar worksheets for reduced relative clauses free to download and use in the classroom. Participle clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. A worksheet with many sentences to complete with the relatives or join two sentences into one by means of a relative clause. Reduced relative clauses replace the relative clause by a participle construction ing for active and ed for passive while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged.
Sarah, who doesnt care about her future, is irresponsible. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Relative pronouns are words like who, whom, which, that and whose. We know you and your students will love this resource. Relative clauses interactive and downloadable worksheet. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Relative clauses worksheet by manjusha nambiar november 4, 2016 underline the relative adjective clauses used in the following sentences and identity the nouns modified by them. You can see if a relative clause is defining or nondefining by removing it from the sentence. Relative clauses exercises intermediate join the following sentences to make one sentence using a relative pronoun when necessary. A relative clause can also modify a pronoun, as in he to whom i have written, or a noun phrase which already contains a modifier, as in the black panther in the tree, which is about to pounce.
Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english pronouns. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf. Check the answers to this exercise choose the right words. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Join the following sentences by using a relative pronoun. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. If you remove a nondefining relative clause, the sentence still has the same meaning. Aug 24, 20 a relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. If you remove a defining relative clause, the sentence has a different meaning or is incomplete.
Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Choose the correct relative pronoun who, whose, that, which, why, when or where. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. See more ideas about relative clauses, teaching english and relative pronouns. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Exercise 2 relative clauses solutions oxford university. A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. In informal style it always comes later in the relative clause. Students solutions upperintermediate grammar exercise 2 relative clauses. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you.
We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words. Children to add a relative clause after the underlined noun using words which, where, who, whose. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a.
We reduce it by omitting the subject of the dependent clause and the be form of the verb. Relative clauses answers answers to relative clauses exercises 1. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Complete with the correct relative adverb why, where, when or pronoun who, which. Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets.